|
''Poisson Volant'' (''Flying Fish''), was a popular name for French vessels, including naval vessels and privateers. Between 1783 and 1814, warships of the Royal Navy captured numerous privateers all with the name ''Poisson Volant''. *In 1782 or 1783, the cutter sank the French privateer ''Poisson Volant'' in an engagement. Her crew were landed at Weymouth.〔''The Scots magazine'', Vol. 45 (January 1783), p.53.〕 *In June 1795, and captured the 10-gun ''Poisson Volante'' in the Channel. *On 30 September 1795, captured the brig ''Poisson Volant'' on the Jamaica station. *On 4 May 1796 was sailing in company with and when they sighted a suspicious vessel. ''Spencer'' set off in chase while shortly thereafter ''Esperance'' saw two vessels, a schooner and a sloop, and she and ''Bonetta'' set off after them. ''Spencer'' sailed south-southeast and the other two British vessels sailed southwest by west, with the result that they lost sight of each other. ''Spencer'' captured the French gun-brig ''Volcan'', while ''Bonetta'' and ''Esperance'' captured the schooner ''Poisson Volant''.〔 ''Poisson Volant'' was sailing from Aux Cayes to New York and turned out to be the former that two French privateers had captured in June 1795 while she was on her way to Jamaica. ''Flying Fish''s crew had cut down her gunwales and thrown some of her guns overboard, presumably during the chase. At the time of the recapture ''Poisson Volant'' had some eight or ten days earlier met with the French ship ''Concorde''. ''Poisson Volant'' was under the command of a sub-lieutenant from ''Concorde'' and had a crew of 38 men.〔 *In early 1797, captured two privateers named ''Poisson Volant''. One was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 80 men, and the other was armed with five guns and had a crew of 50 men. One was captured on 13 January, and the other on 16 February. Bounty bills (head money) was paid in September 1827. A later account narrates that ''Poisson Volant'' was a Dutch privateer, out of Curacao, and that ''Magicienne'' sent her into Jamaica to be condemned as a prize. *On 4 April 1797, was escorting a convoy from Barbados to Martinique when she encountered the French privateer ''Poisson Volant'', of Guadeloupe. ''Poisson Volant'' was armed with four guns and had a crew of 40 men. ''Tamer'' brought her into Martinique. Sir Thomas Byam Martin was captain of ''Tamar'' and in his biography reports that earlier that year ''Tamar'' had captured the same vessel and sent her into Antigua, where she had been condemned as prize, sold and sailed to a neutral island. There a company of speculators had bought her and taken her to Guadeloupe to be commissioned as a privateer.〔Hamilton, ed., (1901), Vol. 3, p.289.〕 *On 5 June 1797, the revenue cutter ''Lively'' captured the small (12 tons) ''Poisson Volant'', of Nantes, armed with two swivel guns and having a crew of 25 men. ''Poisson Volant'' was three days out of Morlaix and ''Lively'' captured her between Shoreham and the Isle of Wight.〔Crowhurst (1989), p. 54.〕 Mr. Dubois Smith of the customs service reported that ''Poisson Volant'' had not taken any prizes. *On 27 June 1797, was 10 leagues east of Yarmouth when she captured the French privateer lugger ''Poisson Volant''. ''Poisson Volant'' was armed with 14 guns, which she threw overboard during the chase. She had a crew of 50 men, but 28 were away in a brig and a ship that she had taken as prizes of ''Buckiness'' a few days earlier. ''Poisson Volant'' was quite new and had left Havre de Grace, France, some 18 days earlier. *On 24 July 1797 captured the 4-gun letter of marque ''Poisson Volant'', Captain Latarte, off Cape Finisterre. She was bound from Bordeaux to Guadeloupe carrying wines and merchandise. Latarte's intent was to deliver his cargo after which he intended to cruise as a privateer in the West Indies. Captain Roberts of ''Concorde'' was of the opinion that ''Poisson Volant'' might well have done "considerable mischief" as she was faster in light winds than ''Concorde'', which had only captured her because she was under the reach of ''Concorde''s guns when first seen. *On 9 April 1801, His Majesty's Hired armed cutter ''Stag'' was 10 or 11 leagues south of Beachy Head when she sighted a lugger and a brig. She gave chase and after an hour-and-a-half, captured both. The lugger was the French privateer ''Poisson Volant'', of Boulogne. She was armed with 14 guns and had a crew of 55 men under the command of Citizen Jacque Antoine Hedd. He was four days out of Dieppe and had captured only the brig. On her previous cruise ''Poisson Volant'' had captured six vessels, four of which British vessels had recaptured. Before surrendering, ''Poisson Volant'' lost two men killed and four wounded. *In mid-1803, a squadron under Captain Henry William Bayntun, consisting of , , , , and captured the ''Poisson Volant'', an American-built French privateer schooner of 12-guns. The British commissioned her as . ==Notes, citations, and references== ;Notes ;Citations ;References *Crowhurst, Patrick (1989) ''The French War on Trade: Privateering 1793-1815''. (Scholar Press). ISBN 0 85967 8040 *Hamilton, Sir Richard Vesey, ed. (1901) ''The Letters and Papers of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, G.C.B., Vol. 3''. (Naval Records Society, Vol. 19). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poisson Volant」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|